Microscopes, Slides and Coverslips

Microscope types include:

• Compound microscopes
• Stereo and stereo zoom microscopes
• Inverted microscopes
• Handheld or pocket microscopes
• Cell imaging microscopes
• Electron microscopes

Microscope Slides

Microscope slides are usually made of soda lime or borosilicate glass with ground or polished edges. Some are made from specialty plastics and fused quartz is sometimes used for fluorescence microscopy.

Standard microscope slides measure about 75 x 25mm (3 x 1 in.) and are 1mm thick. Other special purpose sizes are available:

• 75 x 50mm for geological use
• 46 x 27mm for petrographic studies
• 48 x 28mm for thin sections

Specialized slides are available in addition to standard, plain slides:

• Concavity or cavity slides: Have one or more shallow depressions or wells; used to hold thicker objects, liquids, and tissue cultures
• Rounded corners: For increased safety or for use with a slide clamp or cross-table
• Graticule slides: Marked with a grid for counting reference or size estimates
• Frosted or enamel-coated: For labeling
• Coated: For chemical inertness, enhanced cell adhesion

Microscope Coverslips

Coverslips can be glued to the slide to preserve the specimen, slow drying, and prevent contamination. Commercial sealants, laboratory preparations, clear nail polish, or other adhesives can be used.

Coverslips are available in various shapes, sizes, and thicknesses; the thickness can affect the resolution and intensity of the image.