UltraPure™ Buffer-Saturated Phenol is used in the purification of nucleic acids. The reagent, which consists of UltraPure™ Phenol that has been saturated with Tris-HCl buffer, is already buffer equilibrated to pH >7.4.
Invitrogen IPTG (Isopropyl-beta-D-thiogalactoside) is an inducer of the lac operon and is frequently used in conjunction with X-GAL to determine the lac phenotype of recombinant plasmids or phage.
Effectively screen colonies with X-Gal, an inert chromogenic substrate for beta-galactosidase which hydrolyzes X-Gal, forming an intense blue precipitate.