Xylenes
Xylenes are any one of three isomers of dimethylbenzene, or a combination thereof. All are colorless, flammable liquids composed of a central benzene ring with two methyl groups attached at substituents. They can be applied as precursor chemicals and solvents.
Xylenes are flammable petrochemical products that can be produced via catalytic reforming and coal carbonization during coke production and found in crude oil, gasoline, and aircraft fuel. Xylenes were first isolated from wood tar and named by the French chemist Auguste Cahours.
What Is Xylene?
Xylene, more appropriately called xylenes, refers to any single or combination of the three isomers of dimethylbenzene. The isomeric forms are designated as ortho- (o-), meta- (m-), and para- (p-), a reference to the carbon in the benzene ring to which the two methyl groups are attached.
- o-isomer: 1,2-dimethylbenzene
- m-isomer: 1,3-dimethylbenzene
- p-isomer: 1,4-dimethylbenzene
Xylenes are colorless and can be detected by odor at concentrations as low as 0.08 to 3.7 ppm in air and tasted in water at 0.53 to 1.8 ppm.
Refer to the Certificate of Analysis or the Safety Data Sheet for specific information about xylene density and safety hazards.
What Is Xylene Used For?
Industrial Uses
p-Xylene is a precursor to terephthalic acid and dimethyl terephthalate, used to make polyethylene terephthalate plastic bottles and polyester clothing.
Xylene can be used as a solvent and is a common component of ink, rubber, adhesives, and paint and varnish thinners. Xylenes may be used to clean steel, silicon wafers, and integrated circuits. Medical applications include use as a solvent of dental materials and ear wax.
Laboratory Uses
Xylene can be used with dry ice in baths, to remove oil from microscope objectives, and as a cleaning agent or mounting material in histology procedures.
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Filtered Search Results
Xylenes (Histological), Fisher Chemical™
CAS: 1330-20-7 Molecular Formula: C8H10 MDL Number: MFCD00077264 Synonym: Xylol,Dimethylbenzene
| CAS | 1330-20-7 |
|---|---|
| MDL Number | MFCD00077264 |
| Synonym | Xylol,Dimethylbenzene |
| Molecular Formula | C8H10 |
| CAS | 1330-20-7 |
|---|---|
| MDL Number | MFCD00077264 |
o-Xylene (Certified), Fisher Chemical
CAS: 95-47-6 Molecular Formula: C8H10 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 106.17 MDL Number: MFCD00008519 InChI Key: CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: o-xylene,1,2-dimethylbenzene,ortho-xylene,o-xylol,o-methyltoluene,o-dimethylbenzene,2-xylene,3,4-xylene,benzene, 1,2-dimethyl,o-xylenes PubChem CID: 7237 ChEBI: CHEBI:28063 IUPAC Name: 1,2-xylene SMILES: CC1=CC=CC=C1C
| PubChem CID | 7237 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 95-47-6 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 106.17 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:28063 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00008519 |
| SMILES | CC1=CC=CC=C1C |
| Synonym | o-xylene,1,2-dimethylbenzene,ortho-xylene,o-xylol,o-methyltoluene,o-dimethylbenzene,2-xylene,3,4-xylene,benzene, 1,2-dimethyl,o-xylenes |
| IUPAC Name | 1,2-xylene |
| InChI Key | CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | C8H10 |
3-Nitro-o-xylene, 99%
CAS: 83-41-0 Molecular Formula: C8H9NO2 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 151.17 MDL Number: MFCD00007162 InChI Key: FVHAWXWFPBPFOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: 3-nitro-o-xylene,2,3-dimethylnitrobenzene,nitroxylene,o-xylene, 3-nitro,benzene, 1,2-dimethyl-3-nitro,xylene, ar-nitro,benzene, dimethylnitro,unii-49gnx4cy5w,ccris 3117,49gnx4cy5w PubChem CID: 6739 IUPAC Name: 1,2-dimethyl-3-nitrobenzene SMILES: CC1=CC=CC(=C1C)[N+]([O-])=O
| PubChem CID | 6739 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 83-41-0 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 151.17 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00007162 |
| SMILES | CC1=CC=CC(=C1C)[N+]([O-])=O |
| Synonym | 3-nitro-o-xylene,2,3-dimethylnitrobenzene,nitroxylene,o-xylene, 3-nitro,benzene, 1,2-dimethyl-3-nitro,xylene, ar-nitro,benzene, dimethylnitro,unii-49gnx4cy5w,ccris 3117,49gnx4cy5w |
| IUPAC Name | 1,2-dimethyl-3-nitrobenzene |
| InChI Key | FVHAWXWFPBPFOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | C8H9NO2 |
2-Bromo-p-xylene, 98+%
CAS: 553-94-6 Molecular Formula: C8H9Br Molecular Weight (g/mol): 185.06 MDL Number: MFCD00000074 InChI Key: QXISTPDUYKNPLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: 2,5-dimethylbromobenzene,2-bromo-p-xylene,1-bromo-2,5-dimethylbenzene,benzene, 2-bromo-1,4-dimethyl,bromo-p-xylene,2-bromo-1,4-dimethyl-benzene,2,5-xylyl bromide,2-bromo-1,4-xylene,2,5-dimethylphenyl bromide,p-xylene, 2-bromo PubChem CID: 11121 IUPAC Name: 2-bromo-1,4-dimethylbenzene SMILES: CC1=CC=C(C)C(Br)=C1
| PubChem CID | 11121 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 553-94-6 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 185.06 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00000074 |
| SMILES | CC1=CC=C(C)C(Br)=C1 |
| Synonym | 2,5-dimethylbromobenzene,2-bromo-p-xylene,1-bromo-2,5-dimethylbenzene,benzene, 2-bromo-1,4-dimethyl,bromo-p-xylene,2-bromo-1,4-dimethyl-benzene,2,5-xylyl bromide,2-bromo-1,4-xylene,2,5-dimethylphenyl bromide,p-xylene, 2-bromo |
| IUPAC Name | 2-bromo-1,4-dimethylbenzene |
| InChI Key | QXISTPDUYKNPLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | C8H9Br |
5-Bromo-2-fluoro-m-xylene, 97%
CAS: 99725-44-7 Molecular Formula: C8H8BrF Molecular Weight (g/mol): 203.054 MDL Number: MFCD01320701 InChI Key: ZXPHUVHMBKRRJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: 5-bromo-2-fluoro-m-xylene,5-bromo-2-fluoro-3-xylene,4-bromo-2,6-dimethylfluorobenzene,1-bromo-4-fluoro-3,5-dimethylbenzene,5-bromo-2-fluoro-1,3-xylene,benzene, 5-bromo-2-fluoro-1,3-dimethyl,3,5-dimethyl-4-fluorobromobenzene,5-bromo-2-fluoro-1,3-dimethyl-benzene,ksc486i9j PubChem CID: 2736298 IUPAC Name: 5-bromo-2-fluoro-1,3-dimethylbenzene SMILES: CC1=CC(=CC(=C1F)C)Br
| PubChem CID | 2736298 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 99725-44-7 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 203.054 |
| MDL Number | MFCD01320701 |
| SMILES | CC1=CC(=CC(=C1F)C)Br |
| Synonym | 5-bromo-2-fluoro-m-xylene,5-bromo-2-fluoro-3-xylene,4-bromo-2,6-dimethylfluorobenzene,1-bromo-4-fluoro-3,5-dimethylbenzene,5-bromo-2-fluoro-1,3-xylene,benzene, 5-bromo-2-fluoro-1,3-dimethyl,3,5-dimethyl-4-fluorobromobenzene,5-bromo-2-fluoro-1,3-dimethyl-benzene,ksc486i9j |
| IUPAC Name | 5-bromo-2-fluoro-1,3-dimethylbenzene |
| InChI Key | ZXPHUVHMBKRRJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | C8H8BrF |
3,5-Dimethylaniline, 97+%
CAS: 108-69-0 Molecular Formula: C8H11N Molecular Weight (g/mol): 121.183 MDL Number: MFCD00007813 InChI Key: MKARNSWMMBGSHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: 3,5-xylidine,benzenamine, 3,5-dimethyl,3,5-xylylamine,3,5-dimethylphenylamine,3,5-xylidene,5-amino-1,3-xylene,1-amino-3,5-dimethylbenzene,3,5-dimethylbenzenamine,3,5-dimethylbenzeneamine,5-amino-1,3-dimethylbenzene PubChem CID: 7949 IUPAC Name: 3,5-dimethylaniline SMILES: CC1=CC(=CC(=C1)N)C
| PubChem CID | 7949 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 108-69-0 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 121.183 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00007813 |
| SMILES | CC1=CC(=CC(=C1)N)C |
| Synonym | 3,5-xylidine,benzenamine, 3,5-dimethyl,3,5-xylylamine,3,5-dimethylphenylamine,3,5-xylidene,5-amino-1,3-xylene,1-amino-3,5-dimethylbenzene,3,5-dimethylbenzenamine,3,5-dimethylbenzeneamine,5-amino-1,3-dimethylbenzene |
| IUPAC Name | 3,5-dimethylaniline |
| InChI Key | MKARNSWMMBGSHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | C8H11N |
3-Fluoro-o-xylene, 99%
CAS: 443-82-3 Molecular Formula: C8H9F Molecular Weight (g/mol): 124.16 MDL Number: MFCD00000323 InChI Key: AWLDSXJCQWTJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: 3-fluoro-o-xylene,2,3-dimethylfluorobenzene,3-fluoro-1,2-xylene,o-xylene, 3-fluoro,3-fluoro-1,2-dimethylbenzene,benzene, 1-fluoro-2,3-dimethyl,1,2-dimethyl-3-fluorobenzene,1-fluoro-2,3-dimethyl-benzene,fluorxylol,pubchem4408 PubChem CID: 96489 IUPAC Name: 1-fluoro-2,3-dimethylbenzene SMILES: CC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C
| PubChem CID | 96489 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 443-82-3 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 124.16 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00000323 |
| SMILES | CC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C |
| Synonym | 3-fluoro-o-xylene,2,3-dimethylfluorobenzene,3-fluoro-1,2-xylene,o-xylene, 3-fluoro,3-fluoro-1,2-dimethylbenzene,benzene, 1-fluoro-2,3-dimethyl,1,2-dimethyl-3-fluorobenzene,1-fluoro-2,3-dimethyl-benzene,fluorxylol,pubchem4408 |
| IUPAC Name | 1-fluoro-2,3-dimethylbenzene |
| InChI Key | AWLDSXJCQWTJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | C8H9F |
Methyl 3,5-dimethylbenzoate, 98%
CAS: 25081-39-4 Molecular Formula: C10H12O2 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 164.204 MDL Number: MFCD00077971 InChI Key: PEVXENGLERTHJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N PubChem CID: 32786 IUPAC Name: methyl 3,5-dimethylbenzoate SMILES: CC1=CC(=CC(=C1)C(=O)OC)C
| PubChem CID | 32786 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 25081-39-4 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 164.204 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00077971 |
| SMILES | CC1=CC(=CC(=C1)C(=O)OC)C |
| IUPAC Name | methyl 3,5-dimethylbenzoate |
| InChI Key | PEVXENGLERTHJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | C10H12O2 |
o-Xylene, Spectrophotometric Grade, 96% min
CAS: 95-47-6 Molecular Formula: C8H10 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 106.17 MDL Number: MFCD00008519 InChI Key: CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: o-xylene,1,2-dimethylbenzene,ortho-xylene,o-xylol,o-methyltoluene,o-dimethylbenzene,2-xylene,3,4-xylene,benzene, 1,2-dimethyl,o-xylenes PubChem CID: 7237 ChEBI: CHEBI:28063 IUPAC Name: 1,2-xylene SMILES: CC1=CC=CC=C1C
| PubChem CID | 7237 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 95-47-6 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 106.17 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:28063 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00008519 |
| SMILES | CC1=CC=CC=C1C |
| Synonym | o-xylene,1,2-dimethylbenzene,ortho-xylene,o-xylol,o-methyltoluene,o-dimethylbenzene,2-xylene,3,4-xylene,benzene, 1,2-dimethyl,o-xylenes |
| IUPAC Name | 1,2-xylene |
| InChI Key | CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | C8H10 |
2-Bromo-4,6-dimethylaniline, 98%
CAS: 41825-73-4 Molecular Formula: C8H10BrN Molecular Weight (g/mol): 200.08 MDL Number: MFCD00047826 InChI Key: YOSJCQJJIHEUKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: 2-bromo-4,6-dimethyl-aniline,6-bromo-2,4-xylidine,benzenamine, 2-bromo-4,6-dimethyl,2-bromo-4,6-dimethylphenylamine,4-amino-5-bromo-m-xylene,2-bromo-4,6-dimethylbenzenamine,2-bromo-4,6-dimethyl-phenylamine,2-amino-3,5-dimethyl-1-bromobenzene,pubchem3761 PubChem CID: 170579 IUPAC Name: 2-bromo-4,6-dimethylaniline SMILES: CC1=CC(C)=C(N)C(Br)=C1
| PubChem CID | 170579 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 41825-73-4 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 200.08 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00047826 |
| SMILES | CC1=CC(C)=C(N)C(Br)=C1 |
| Synonym | 2-bromo-4,6-dimethyl-aniline,6-bromo-2,4-xylidine,benzenamine, 2-bromo-4,6-dimethyl,2-bromo-4,6-dimethylphenylamine,4-amino-5-bromo-m-xylene,2-bromo-4,6-dimethylbenzenamine,2-bromo-4,6-dimethyl-phenylamine,2-amino-3,5-dimethyl-1-bromobenzene,pubchem3761 |
| IUPAC Name | 2-bromo-4,6-dimethylaniline |
| InChI Key | YOSJCQJJIHEUKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | C8H10BrN |
2,6-Dimethylbenzeneboronic acid, 97%
CAS: 100379-00-8 Molecular Formula: C8H11BO2 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 149.98 MDL Number: MFCD01009693 InChI Key: ZXDTWWZIHJEZOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: 2,6-dimethylphenyl boronic acid,2,6-dimethylbenzeneboronic acid,2,6-dimethylphenyl boranediol,2,6-dimethylboronic acid,m-xylene-2-boronic acid,2,6-dimethyl-phenylboronic acid,boronic acid, 2,6-dimethylphenyl,2-borono-m-xylene,pubchem16357,acmc-1c3za PubChem CID: 583322 IUPAC Name: (2,6-dimethylphenyl)boronic acid SMILES: CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1B(O)O
| PubChem CID | 583322 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 100379-00-8 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 149.98 |
| MDL Number | MFCD01009693 |
| SMILES | CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1B(O)O |
| Synonym | 2,6-dimethylphenyl boronic acid,2,6-dimethylbenzeneboronic acid,2,6-dimethylphenyl boranediol,2,6-dimethylboronic acid,m-xylene-2-boronic acid,2,6-dimethyl-phenylboronic acid,boronic acid, 2,6-dimethylphenyl,2-borono-m-xylene,pubchem16357,acmc-1c3za |
| IUPAC Name | (2,6-dimethylphenyl)boronic acid |
| InChI Key | ZXDTWWZIHJEZOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | C8H11BO2 |
3,4-Dimethylbenzenesulfonyl chloride, 98%
CAS: 2905-30-8 Molecular Formula: C8H9ClO2S Molecular Weight (g/mol): 204.668 MDL Number: MFCD00625742 InChI Key: DNMQPRPJIWTNAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: 3,4-dimethylbenzene-1-sulfonyl chloride,3,4-dimethylbenzenesulfonylchloride,3,4-dimethyl-benzenesulfonyl chloride,benzenesulfonyl chloride, 3,4-dimethyl,3,4-dimethylphenyl chlorosulfone,ksc562m4t,3,4-dimethylphenylsulfonyl chloride,3,4-dimethylbenzenesulphonyl chloride,3,4-dimethyl benzenesulfonyl chloride PubChem CID: 3689743 IUPAC Name: 3,4-dimethylbenzenesulfonyl chloride SMILES: CC1=C(C=C(C=C1)S(=O)(=O)Cl)C
| PubChem CID | 3689743 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 2905-30-8 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 204.668 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00625742 |
| SMILES | CC1=C(C=C(C=C1)S(=O)(=O)Cl)C |
| Synonym | 3,4-dimethylbenzene-1-sulfonyl chloride,3,4-dimethylbenzenesulfonylchloride,3,4-dimethyl-benzenesulfonyl chloride,benzenesulfonyl chloride, 3,4-dimethyl,3,4-dimethylphenyl chlorosulfone,ksc562m4t,3,4-dimethylphenylsulfonyl chloride,3,4-dimethylbenzenesulphonyl chloride,3,4-dimethyl benzenesulfonyl chloride |
| IUPAC Name | 3,4-dimethylbenzenesulfonyl chloride |
| InChI Key | DNMQPRPJIWTNAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | C8H9ClO2S |
2,5-Dimethylbenzeneboronic acid, 98%
CAS: 85199-06-0 Molecular Formula: C8H11BO2 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 149.98 MDL Number: MFCD01863525 InChI Key: OOMZKLJLVGQZGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: 2,5-dimethylphenyl boronic acid,2,5-dimethylbenzeneboronic acid,2,5-dimethylphenylboronicacid,2,5-dimethylphenyl boranediol,p-xylene-2-boronic acid,boronic acid, 2,5-dimethylphenyl,pubchem1831,p-xyleneboronic acid,ksc448a1r,2,5-dimehylphenylboronic acid PubChem CID: 2734347 IUPAC Name: (2,5-dimethylphenyl)boronic acid SMILES: CC1=CC=C(C)C(=C1)B(O)O
| PubChem CID | 2734347 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 85199-06-0 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 149.98 |
| MDL Number | MFCD01863525 |
| SMILES | CC1=CC=C(C)C(=C1)B(O)O |
| Synonym | 2,5-dimethylphenyl boronic acid,2,5-dimethylbenzeneboronic acid,2,5-dimethylphenylboronicacid,2,5-dimethylphenyl boranediol,p-xylene-2-boronic acid,boronic acid, 2,5-dimethylphenyl,pubchem1831,p-xyleneboronic acid,ksc448a1r,2,5-dimehylphenylboronic acid |
| IUPAC Name | (2,5-dimethylphenyl)boronic acid |
| InChI Key | OOMZKLJLVGQZGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | C8H11BO2 |
4,5-Dimethyl-2-nitroaniline, 97%
CAS: 6972-71-0 Molecular Formula: C8H10N2O2 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 166.18 MDL Number: MFCD00007811 InChI Key: PINGKGKKUSYUAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: 6-nitro-3,4-xylidine,benzenamine, 4,5-dimethyl-2-nitro,3,4-xylidine, 6-nitro,2-nitro-4,5-dimethylaniline,4,5-dimethyl-2-nitrophenylamine,2-nitro-4,5-xylidine,3,4-dimethyl-6-nitroaniline,acmc-20amrx,3, 6-nitro,4-amino-5-nitro-o-xylene PubChem CID: 81445 IUPAC Name: 4,5-dimethyl-2-nitroaniline SMILES: CC1=CC(=C(C=C1C)[N+](=O)[O-])N
| PubChem CID | 81445 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 6972-71-0 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 166.18 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00007811 |
| SMILES | CC1=CC(=C(C=C1C)[N+](=O)[O-])N |
| Synonym | 6-nitro-3,4-xylidine,benzenamine, 4,5-dimethyl-2-nitro,3,4-xylidine, 6-nitro,2-nitro-4,5-dimethylaniline,4,5-dimethyl-2-nitrophenylamine,2-nitro-4,5-xylidine,3,4-dimethyl-6-nitroaniline,acmc-20amrx,3, 6-nitro,4-amino-5-nitro-o-xylene |
| IUPAC Name | 4,5-dimethyl-2-nitroaniline |
| InChI Key | PINGKGKKUSYUAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | C8H10N2O2 |