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Invitrogen™ Novex™ Zymogram Plus (Gelatin) Protein Gels, 10%, 1.0 mm
Description
Novex 10% Zymogram Plus (Gelatin) gels are useful for the detection and characterization of proteases that use gelatin as a substrate. The proteases are run under denaturing conditions and visualized as clear bands against a dark background using a simple renaturing, developing, and staining protocol. Zymogram gels are commonly used to detect matrix metalloproteinases. Novex 10% Zymogram Plus gels are highly sensitive, detecting as little as 5 x 10-6 units of collagenase.
Formulation
Novex Zymogram Plus gels are Tris-glycine gels with 0.1% gelatin incorporated into the gel. They are made with high-purity, strictly quality-controlled reagents: Tris base, HCl, acrylamide, bisacrylamide, TEMED, APS, highly purified water, and gelatin as the substrate. All have a 4% stacking gel.
Choose the right gel format for your experiments
Novex 10% Zymogram Plus gels come in a fixed concentration of 10% gelatin and three different well formats, including 10-, 12- and 15-well.
Recommended buffers
Use Novex Tris-Glycine SDS Sample Buffer (LC2676) and Novex Tris-Glycine SDS Running Buffer (LC2675) with these gels. Novex Zymogram Renaturing Buffer (LC2670) and Novex Zymogram Developing Buffer (LC2671) are also recommended.
Recommended Storage
Store in refrigerator (2-8°C). Do not freeze.
Specifications
Specifications
| For Use With (Equipment) | Mini Gel Tank, XCell SureLock™ Mini |
| Gel Size | Mini |
| Product Line | Novex |
| Gel Percentage | 0.1 |
| Gel Type | Zymogram Gel |
| Mode of Separation | Molecular Weight |
| No. of Wells | 15-well |
| Quantity | 10 gels (1 box) |
| Sample Loading Volume | Up to 15 μL |
| Separation Range | 30 to 150 kDa (Tris-Glycine Buffer) |
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Some small proteases work better if the sample is heated for a short time before loading so the protease is denatured better and it doesn't digest the casein on its way through the gel. This may also help to improve the band sharpness.
Zymogram gels can be stained using Colloidal Blue stain or SimplyBlue SafeStain. The fixing step is not required. We recommend staining with SimplyBlue SafeStain after renaturing and developing the gel for enzyme activity. If greater contrast is needed for detecting weakly active enzymes, a 0.5% Coomassie R250 stain may be used.
Zymogram gels are essentially Tris-Glycine gels containing the substrate. Protein standards run based solely on the percentage of acrylamide and hence should run the same in both kinds of gels. It is quite possible though that if the standard is pre-stained, the proteins will appear a different color because of the staining (or pre-staining) of the Zymogram gels.
No, samples should not be heated or reduced so that multiunit proteases migrate as a single unit that can be renatured after electrophoresis. The sample should be one part sample and one part 2X Tris-Glycine SDS Sample buffer. Let the sample stand at room temperature for 10 minutes and then load the sample onto the gel.
The substrates for the matrix metalloproteases (MMPs) are:
*MMP-1: tissue collagenase: collagen 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, & 10
*MMP-2: gelatinase: gelatins, collagens 4, 5, & 7
*MMP-3: stromleysin-2: casein, fibronectin, laminin, elastin
*MMP-7: matrilysin: casein
*MMP-8: neutrophil collagenase: collagen
*MMP-9: type 4 collagenase: gelatin
*MMP-10: stromelysin-2: casein
*MMP-12: metalloelastase: elastin