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Invitrogen™ FM™ 1-43 Dye (N-(3-Triethylammoniumpropyl)-4-(4-(Dibutylamino) Styryl) Pyridinium Dibromide)

Catalog No. T35356
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10 x 100μg
1mg
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Catalog No. Quantity
T35356 10 x 100μg
T3163 1mg
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Catalog No. T35356 Supplier Invitrogen™ Supplier No. T35356
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Membrane probe

FM 1-43 is an excellent reagent both for identifying actively firing neurons and for investigating the mechanisms of activity-dependent vesicle cycling. This water-soluble dye, which is nontoxic to cells and virtually nonfluorescent in aqueous medium, is believed to insert into the outer leaflet of the cell membrane where it becomes intensely fluorescent. In a neuron that is actively releasing neurotransmitters, the dye becomes internalized within the recycled synaptic vesicles and the nerve terminals become brightly stained. The nonspecific staining of cell-surface membranes can simply be washed off prior to viewing.

FM 1-43 membrane probe is also available as 1mg packaged into 10 vials, each containing 100μg (T-35356). FM 1-43FX membrane probe (F-35355), an analog of FM 1-43 membrane probe that can be fixed in place using aldehyde-based fixatives, is also available.

Cell Analysis, Cell Tracing & Tracking, Cell Viability, Proliferation & Function, Endocytosis, Exocytosis & Phagocytosis, General Cell Tracing, Neuronal Tracing

Order Info

Shipping Condition: Room Temperature

Specifications

Color Red
Content And Storage Store at room temperature and protect from light.
For Use With (Equipment) Fluorescence Microscope
Quantity 10 x 100μg
Detection Method Fluorescence
Product Line FM
Shipping Condition Room Temperature
Label Type Fluorescent Dye
Product Type Dye
SubCellular Localization Plasma Membrane
I want to study endosomes trafficking using FM 4-64. Will the label be retained after fixation? And can I label already-fixed cells?

No. For that you would need the FM 4-64FX version. The non-FX version will not be retained upon fixation, leading to loss of much of the stain and an increase in background. The FX version will be retained using an aldehyde-based fixative. Cells that are already fixed will be stained throughout the cell and the signal will not be localized; it is recommended to stain live cells and then fix.

I want to study endosome trafficking using FM 4-64 dye. Will the label be retained after fixation? And can I label cells that have already been fixed?

No. For that, you would need the FM 4-64FX version. The non-FX version will be lost, leading to loss of much of the specific label and a vast increase in background labeling. The FX version will be fixed in place with formaldehyde. Cells that have been fixed already will not label correctly, so you will need to label the cells live and then fix.

The product sheet for FM 1-43 Dye states that the maximum for excitation is 510 nm and emissions is 626 nm, but the spectrum on the product page shows a peak at 470 nm and 580 nm. Can you clarify what the excitation and emission maxima is for this dye?

FM lipophilic styryl dyes are known to shift their spectral properties upon binding to membranes. These dyes exhibit an appreciable solvent and environmental dependency in both free and membrane-bound forms. The emissions of the membrane-bound dye shifts to a shorter wavelength compared to the emission in the solvent.

In solvent, FM 1-43 Dye (Cat. Nos. T35356, T3163, F35355, F10317) absorbs in the range of fluorescein (~490 nm) and initially emits at around 626-636 nm. However, upon membrane integration, it exhibits emission in the 565-590 nm range. Because this dye exhibits a large Stokes shift, it does not perfectly fit into a green or orange fluorophore profile, but is rather a yellow-fluorescent dye, and may require a long-pass emission filter.

Note: FM 1-43 Dye is often used with typical fluorescein or GFP optical filter sets for biological imaging but is poorly excited through tetramethylrhodamine filters.

For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.