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Invitrogen™ Calcium Orange™, AM, cell permeant - Special Packaging
Description
- These indicators have uses in many calcium signaling investigations, including measuring intracellular Ca2+, following Ca2+ influx and release, and multiphoton excitation imaging of Ca2+ in living tissues
- Cells may be loaded with the AM ester forms of these calcium indicators by adding the dissolved indicator directly to dishes containing cultured cells
- Fluorescence signal from these cells is generally measured using fluorescence microscopy, fluorescence microplate assays, or flow cytometry
- Exhibit fluorescence increase upon binding Ca2+ with little shift in wavelength
- These probes are excited by visible light, and because energy required for excitation is low, potential for cellular photodamage is reduced
- Commonly used laser-based instruments (i.e., confocal laser scanning microscopes) are able to efficiently excite these indicators, and their emissions are in regions of the spectrum where cellular autofluorescence and scattering backgrounds are often less of a problem
- Label (Ex/Em): Calcium Orange (549/576nm)
- Fluorescence intensity increase upon binding Ca2+ : approximately 3 fold
Calcium Detection, Cell Analysis, Cell Viability, Proliferation and Function, Ionic Homeostasis and Signaling
Order Info
Shipping Condition: Room temperature
Specifications
Specifications
| Content And Storage | Store in freezer -5°C to -30°C and protect from light. |
| Detection Method | Fluorescence |
| For Use With (Application) | Cell Viability and Proliferation |
| For Use With (Equipment) | Fluorescence Microscope |
| Product Type | Calcium Indicator |
| Dye Type | Fluorescent Dye-Based |
| Product Line | Calcium Orange |
| Quantity | 10 x 50 μg |
| Shipping Condition | Room Temperature |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
The nail polish may be the problem. The Kd value (calcium sensitivity) changes depending upon the dye's environment. Nail polish has solvents that can leech under the coverslip and cause variability. We recommend either going without a sealing or sealing with melted paraffin painted on the coverslip edges with a cotton-tipped applicator (paraffin is hydrophobic and has no solvents).
This is a known drawback of Calcium Crimson, AM (as well as Calcium Orange, AM and Fura Red, AM, which are also in the same emission range). You can try increasing the concentration and washing out of any unlabeled dye from the media, to try to get better signal-to-background. If that fails, we recommend using Rhod-3 AM instead, which has a much better change in signal in that wavelength.
After loading dye into the cells, intracellular esterases remove the 'AM' moiety from the dye. When the 'AM' group is removed, the dye is able to bind calcium and fluoresce. Since the dye is not covalently bound to any cellular components, it may be actively effluxed from the cell. The rate of efflux is dependent upon the inherent properties of the cell, culture conditions and other factors. The dye may be retained for hours, days or even weeks or lost in a matter of minutes. The use of Probenecid (Cat. No. P36400) limits loss by active efflux.
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.