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Invitrogen™ Granzyme B Monoclonal Antibody (N4TL33), Brilliant Violet™ 421, eBioscience™
Description
Applications Tested: This N4TL33 antibody has been pre-diluted and tested by intracellular staining followed by flow cytometric analysis of normal human peripheral blood cells. This may be used at 5 μL (0.5 μg) per test. A test is defined as the amount (μg) of antibody that will stain a cell sample in a final volume of 100 μL. Cell number should be determined empirically but can range from 10^5 to 10^8 cells/test.
Blocking Buffers
When using two or more Super Bright, Brilliant Violet™, Brilliant Ultra Violet™, or other polymer dye-conjugated antibodies in a staining panel, it is recommended to use Super Bright Complete Staining Buffer (Product # SB-4401) or Brilliant Stain Buffer (Product # 00-4409-75) to minimize any non-specific polymer interactions. Please refer to the datasheet for Super Bright Staining Buffer or Brilliant Stain Buffer for more information.Fixation
- Samples can be stored in IC Fixation Buffer (Product # 00-8222) (100 μL of cell sample + 100 μL of IC Fixation Buffer) or 1-step Fix/Lyse Solution (Product # 00-5333) for up to 3 days in the dark at 4°C with minimal impact on brightness and FRET efficiency/compensation.
- Some generalizations regarding fluorophore performance after fixation can be made, but clone specific performance should be determined empirically.
Granzyme B is a member of the granzyme serine protease family, and is found in the granules of cytotoxic T cells and NK cells. Granzyme B has been described as CGL1 (cathepsin G-like-1), a serine protease expressed only in cytotoxic T-lymphocytes after cell activation, and CTLA-1 (cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated serine esterase 1) based on identification of mRNA in various cytotoxic T cells, but not observed in non-cytotoxic lymphoid cells. Granzyme B is crucial for the rapid induction of target cell death by apoptosis, induced by interaction with cytotoxic T cells. The receptor involved in this process has been identified as mannose 6-phosphate receptor which functions as a death receptor for Granzyme B during cytotoxic T cell-induced apoptosis. Granzyme B enters target cells to cleave caspase-3 and initiate the caspase cascade leading to DNA fragmentation and apoptosis. Granzyme B can also act through a mitochondrial apoptosis pathway by cleaving the Bid protein. Granzymes are neutral serine proteases, which are stored in specialized lytic granules of cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) and in natural killer (NK) cells. A number of granzymes (A to G) have been isolated and cloned from mouse CTLs and NK cells, however in man, fewer have been cloned and identified.
Specifications
Specifications
| Antigen | Granzyme B |
| Applications | Flow Cytometry |
| Classification | Monoclonal |
| Clone | N4TL33 |
| Concentration | 5 μL/Test |
| Conjugate | Brilliant Violet 421 |
| Formulation | PBS with BSA and 0.09% sodium azide; pH 7.2 |
| Gene | GZMB |
| Gene Accession No. | P10144 |
| Gene Alias | AI553453; C11; Cathepsin G-like 1; CCP1; CCP-1/C11; CCPI; CGL1; CGL-1; CSPB; CSP-B; Ctla1; Ctla-1; CTSGL1; cytotoxic cell protease 1; cytotoxic serine protease B; Cytotoxic T lymphocyte associated serine esterase 1; cytotoxic T-lymphocyte proteinase 2; cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated serine esterase 1; fragmentin; fragmentin 2; fragmentin-2; GLP I; GLP III; GLP-1; granzyme 2; granzyme B; granzyme B (granzyme 2, cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated serine esterase 1); granzyme B(G,H); Granzyme-2; GranzymeB; granzyme-like protein 1; granzyme-like protein I; GRB; GZB; Gzmb; HLP; human lymphocyte protein; Human lymphocyte protein (Hlp); Lymphocyte protease; Natural killer cell protease 1; OTTHUMP00000028189; RNKP-1; SECT; T-cell serine protease 1-3E |
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