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Invitrogen™ MAGnify™ Chromatin Immunoprecipitation System
Description
The isolated DNA is ready for downstream analysis by methods such as PCR- or qPCR-based assays, or massive parallel DNA sequencing. Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) is a powerful technique for studying the association of certain proteins with specific regions of the genome. These sequence-specific DNA-binding proteins are believed to play a role in such cellular processes as DNA replication, recombination, repair, and segregation; chromosomal stability; cell-cycle progression; and epigenetic silencing. In a standard ChIP assay, a cell is fixed via formaldehyde treatment and the chromatin is sheared and immunoprecipitated via a highly specific antibody. The researcher then analyzes the DNA to identify the genomic regions where the chromatin-associated proteins bind to the chromatin in vivo. When using the MAGnify system, cells or tissue are treated with formaldehyde to generate protein-protein and protein-DNA crosslinks between molecules in close proximity within the chromatin complex. The cells are then lysed, and the chromatin is released from the nuclei and sheared by sonication to reduce the average DNA fragment size to 200 to 500 bp for analysis by quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) or 100 to 300 bp for analysis by massive parallel DNA sequencing. You then immunoprecipitate and isolate the crosslinked protein of interest using a specific ChIP-qualified antibody conjugated to Dynabeads™ Protein A/G. The formaldehyde crosslinking is reversed by heat treatment, and the DNA associated with that protein is purified. The DNA is now ready for downstream analyses such as end-point PCR or quantitative PCR (qPCR), genome-wide analyses using promoter-tiling arrays, or next-generation sequencing. In PCR/qPCR analysis, primers are designed to span the desired DNA sequence of interest, and the data demonstrates whether the specific protein of interest is associated in vivo with that DNA region.
- Sensitive: obtain results with lower sample amounts than required with traditional ChIP workflows
- Rapid: protocol can be completed in a single day, compared with 2 to 3 days for traditional ChIP assay
Specifications
Specifications
| Content And Storage | Module 1 (shipped on wet ice, store at 4°C): • 2 × 1 ml Glycine (1.25 M) • 250 μl Dynabeads™ Protein A/G (do not freeze) • 1.4 ml Reverse Crosslinking Buffer • 500 μl DNA Purification Magnetic Beads (do not freeze) • 1.4 ml DNA Purification Buffer • 200 μl Proteinase K (20 mg/ml) Module 2 (shipped on wet ice, store at 4°C): • 10 ml IP Buffer 1 • 7.5 ml IP Buffer 2 • 8 ml DNA Wash Buffer • 7.2 ml DNA Elution Buffer Module 3 (shipped on dry ice, store at -20°C): • 100 μl Protease Inhibitors (200X) • 15 μl Mouse IgG (1 μg/μl) • 15 μl Rabbit IgG (1 μg/μl) Module (shipped on dry ice, store at -20°C): • 8 ml Dilution Buffer • 3.6 ml Lysis Buffer |
| High-throughput Compatibility | High-throughput Compatible |
| Sample Type | Cell Cultures, DNA (Genomic), Live Cells |
| Product Line | MAGnify |
| Quantity | 24 reactions kit |
| For Use With (Application) | Chromatin Immunoprecipitation |
| Type | Immunoprecipitation/Co-Immunoprecipitation Kit |
| Sufficient For | 24 Reactions |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
For each ChIP reaction, we recommend using 10,000-300,000 cells or 0.167-5 mg of tissue. To ensure consistency and decrease experimental variability, we recommend preparing a common chromatin batch suitable for multiple ChIP experiments. Note that following lysis, samples are at a concentration of 1 million cells/50 µL.
There might be excess chromatin or antibody added to the IP, or insufficient amount of DNA template added into the PCR reaction. Also your PCR conditions might need optimizing. Try decreasing the number of amplification cycles in PCR. Finally, it is ideal to have duplicate or triplicate runs for each IP to identify any issues, like human or product errors.
The most possible cause is the antibody does not function in IP. Not all antibodies used for western blotting will work well in ChIP. You need to verify the antibody is qualified for ChIP or IP applications. And try adding more antibody to the IP reaction and more DNA template to the PCR.
This is likely to be caused by insufficient chromatin amount in the IP reaction or insufficient antibody incubation time. We also recommend optimizing the crosslinking condition, and monitoring sonication of nuclei by microscope to ensure complete lysis.
First make sure that the PCR condition is fully optimized and check the primer design. Then try increasing the amount of template DNA added to the PCR reaction. Finally, evaluate sonication of nuclei by microscope to ensure complete lysis.
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.